Note: Golfclubs129 is reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Read here

7 Easy Steps – How to Rake a Bunker?

Share with 

How to Rake a Bunker
How to Rake a Bunker
Published: 21 July 2025
Written By Nimra Safdar

Reviewed by Farrukh Mehmood

Facts checked by Zafar Mehmood

When you step onto the soft, golden sand of a golf course, you’re faced with a challenge that goes beyond the simple swing of the ball. The sandy environment of a bunker requires finesse in the game and an artistic touch in the afterglow. As the ball glides down the fairway, the next crucial question arises: “How to rake a bunker?” Raking a bunker isn’t just a post-swing ritual; it’s a responsibility that guarantees the next player will face a challenge.

The undulating pattern left by a raked bunker not only adds to the look and feel of the golf course but also contributes to the game’s integrity. Understanding the ins and outs of bunker etiquette, the proper angles to use, and the finesse needed to smooth sand becomes the golfer’s job after the swing.

Whether you’re an experienced precision bunker or just starting, this guide will walk you through cleaning your bunkers. Prepare to discover the secret to enhancing your bunkers’ appearance and preserving your game’s integrity. The question is: How to rake a bunker? Let’s stroll through the sandy landscape of golf courses and get into the nitty-gritty of raking a bunker.

Raking Bunkers 

Ranking Bunkers is smoothing the sand and removing footprints, dents, and other imperfections to create a uniform playing surface. Raking bunkers is carried out by golf course maintenance staff using specialized tools like bunkers rakes, hand rakes, drag mats, and hand brushes. Regularly raked bunkers provide golfers with fair and predictable conditions, improve safety, and add to your course’s overall look and feel. A properly raked bunker offers golfers a leveling playing field and helps preserve the integrity of your game, making it an important part of your golf course maintenance.

Importance of Raking Bunkers 

Ranking bunkers is vital for several reasons, and they all come into play when it comes to improving your golf game.

1.   Consistency

When it comes to raking bunkers, consistency is vital. A raked surface ensures a level playing field for all golfers. It also eliminates the possibility of irregularities affecting shots. Bunkers create a level playing field by regularly smoothing out the footprints and divots on the course. This level playing field encourages fair play and enhances the overall golf experience.

2.   Playability 

One of the most important things you can do to make your golf course more playable is to rake your bunkers. A smooth, well-ranked bunker makes the course more playable by reducing the chance of a buried lie, a plugged ball, or an uneven lie. Golfers will hit more shots from a raked bunker, making the course more playable and enjoyable. When you rank your bunkers, you’re providing golfers with a level playing field that’s fair and predictable. This level playing field adds to your overall golf experience.

3.   Safety

Raked Bunkers Reduce the Risk of Golf Accidents and Injuries by removing debris, stones, and other obstructions from the sand. Slips, trips, and falls are much less likely to occur when the sand is raked correctly. Smooth sand surfaces also help prevent buried lies and uneven footing, making it easier for golfers to hit balls safely from the bunkers.

4.   Aesthetics

A well-maintained and groomed bunker improves the overall look and feel of the golf course. It adds to the overall beauty and professionalism of the course. Well-maintained bunkers make a good impression on both players and visitors. They also add to the overall atmosphere of the course. Golf course managers maintain a high aesthetic quality by keeping tidy bunkers. It improves the overall experience for all players on the course.

Tools of Ranking Bunkers 

Raking bunkers use specialized equipment. The most common tools used for raking bunkers are:

1.   Bunker Rakes

Bunker rakes have a long handle and broad head specially designed for sand smoothing. They are used to remove sand footprints, divots, and other irregularities. Bunker rakes come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Most of them have solid tines or teeth to help distribute the sand.

2.   Hand Rakes

Hand rakes are more petite, hand-held tools known as “bunker edgers” or “hand shovels.” They’re used for more accurate raking and detail work. They’re also used to smooth out edges, shape the lip of a bunker, and remove debris from inaccessible areas.

3.   Drag Mats

A drag mat is a large, flat, mesh, or synthetic material used to smooth the sand surface of a bunker. It is used to remove sand, footprints, and other debris. A drag mat is typically used on more giant bunkers or in areas with a lot of foot traffic.

4.   Leaf Blowers

Before raking the sand, leaf blowers remove leaves, grass clipping, and other debris. It helps keep the sand clean and free of dirt and grime, making playing more accessible.

5.   Hand Brushes

A hand brush is a small brush with stiff bristles. They remove sand from the grass and other areas around the bunkers. Hand brushes are also used to detail work and keep the edge of the bunkers clean.

Techniques of Ranking Bunkers 

To rake bunkers efficiently, you need to know the proper ways to do it. Here are some of the best ways to rake bunkers:

1.   Start from the center

Raking bunkers from the center is one of the most basic raking techniques. Starting from the center and working your way out to the edges of the bunkers allows golf course maintenance staff to ensure that the sand is evenly distributed and that the playing conditions are consistent. This method helps to prevent excess sand from building up along the edge of the bunkers. It also ensures that all areas are given proper attention throughout the raking process to create a level playing surface for golfers.

2.   Use Smooth, Even Strokes

Smooth, even raking, is one of the most important techniques for raking a bunker. Smooth raking ensures the sand is evenly distributed and removes footprints and discoloration. Smooth raking is an excellent way for golf course maintenance personnel to create a smooth, even surface that improves playability and the appearance of the course. Smooth raking also helps prevent ridges and furrows from forming, making the course more playable and fairer for golfers.

3.   Overlap Strokes

Golf course maintenance personnel ensure the entire bunker surface is covered by slightly overlapping each rake stroke. Overlapping prevents missed spots and encourages uniform sand distribution, creating a consistent playing surface for golfers. Overlapping also helps smooth out imperfections, such as footpaths or divots so that golfers can play from a level playing field.

4.   Shape the Lip

Groundskeepers use a bunker rake to shape the lip, creating a seamless transition from the base of the bunkers to the turf. Shaping the lip helps preserve the integrity of a bunker’s design while making it look better. Golf course staff shape the lip so that bunkers not only work as a hazard but also add to the overall look and feel of the course.

5.   Smooth Out Edges

Special care should be taken to smooth the edge of the bunkers to create neat, straight lines. Utilize the bunker rake (or hand rake) to remove loose sand and create clean edges along the entire length of the bunkers. This technique improves the overall look of the bunkers and ensures that they blend in with the surrounding landscaping, enhancing the overall look of your golf course.

6.   Detailing Work

Detail work involves paying close attention to small details. The golf course staff will use hand rakes or brushes to address any remaining footprints and dents on the surface. This step improves playability and keeps the bunkers in good condition. The detailed work also adds to the overall look of the course. It creates a professional look that enhances the golf experience for both players and visitors.

7.   Finish with a Drag Mat

The final step in raking your bunkers is the drag mat. By dragging the mat over the surface of your bunkers, you can remove any remaining footprints and irregularities. This last step helps create the best playing conditions by evenly spreading the sand and giving golfers a consistent surface. The drag mat is one of the most important tools in achieving professional-grade bunkering maintenance and improving the overall golf-playing experience.

Best Practices for Ranking Bunkers 

Raking bunkers is essential, but best practices are the key to achieving the best results. Following these best practices will help golf course staff maintain a high level of quality bunker maintenance, creating a level playing field that’s fair, safe, and beautiful. Here are a few key best practices.

1.   Regular Maintenance 

Regular maintenance is the best way to keep your bunkers in top shape. Rake your bunkers regularly, preferably before and after every round of golf, to keep them in top condition. Raking your bunkers prevents the build-up of footpaths, divots, and debris, keeping your golf course playing conditions fair and predictable. Regular maintenance keeps golf courses performing at a high level of quality, improving the overall golf experience.

2.   Consistency

Consistency is to remember when it comes to maintaining your bunkers. You want your sand depth and texture consistent throughout the course for a level playing field. Raking your bunkers with the same techniques and with the same attention to detail will ensure that golfers have a consistent surface on which to hit their shots. Regular maintenance also improves your course’s overall look and feel, making it more enjoyable for golfers at all levels. Consistency ensures that your bunkers meet the highest standards and maintain the integrity of your game.

3.   Attention to Detail

When it comes to raking bunkers, attention to detail is everything. Best practices for raking include smoothing footprints, filling in dents, and carefully shaping the lip of the bunkers. By taking care of every aspect of the bunkers, golf course staff maintain a high level of maintenance that not only improves the playing experience for the golfer but also enhances the overall look and feel of the course.

4.   Respect for Design

Groundskeepers should not alter the natural contours and characteristics of the course, keeping in mind the challenges the architect intended for the course. It means bunkers work as strategic hazards, adding character to the course. Maintaining the original design allows golf courses to balance challenge and playability, creating a more authentic golf experience for players.

5.   Communication 

Groundskeepers must work with other team members to ensure raking is done invariably throughout the course. Communicating bunkering maintenance times and expectations helps create a unified course maintenance approach. Additionally, teaching golfers that raking is important encourages them to take part in maintaining a level playing field.

Final Thoughts 

To sum up, raking bunkers isn’t just a post-swing chore; it’s a responsibility that guarantees fair play, safety, and an aesthetically pleasing golf course. Knowing how vital raking bunkers is, using the right equipment and techniques, and following best practices allows golf course staff to maintain high standards of course maintenance, improving the overall golf experience for all levels of golfers. Raking bunkers helps ensure fair and predictable conditions on the course, improve safety by removing hazards, and enhance your course’s overall beauty and professionalism.

Good communication and respect for your course’s design are key to maintaining course integrity and a consistent approach to maintenance. Working together to educate golfers about the importance of bunker raking can help golf course staff create a shared responsibility to maintain the game’s integrity for future generations. In short, the attention to detail and dedication to excellence in raking bunkers contribute to creating a golf course that is fun, challenging, and aesthetically pleasing—a testament to the skill and precision that’s required to play the game.

FAQ’s

How often should I rake my bunkers?

Raking bunkers is the best way to keep your bunkers in tip-top shape. Raking bunkers before and after every round of play helps prevent footprints and debris from building up, keeping them playable and looking great.

What can golfers Do to help maintain bunkers?

Bunkers need to be cleaned regularly. Golfers can help keep bunkers clean by raking them after themselves, ensuring they’re filled in correctly, and ensuring there’s no unnecessary foot traffic inside the bunkers. Golfers can also help maintain the integrity of bunkers by practicing good bunker etiquette.

Muhammad Zafar

Co-Founder